Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are surgically inserted into your jawbone. They act as anchors for replacement teeth, which are attached to the implants with a connector called an abutment. The replacement teeth are usually porcelain or ceramic and look like natural teeth. Dental implants differ from other tooth replacement options, such as bridges or dentures. They don’t rely on your existing teeth or gums for support. They also don’t need to be removed or cleaned separately.
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Benefits of Dental Implants
Dental implants have many benefits that make them a popular and effective solution for tooth replacement. Let’s have a look at some of the main advantages of dental implants.
Durability:
Dental implants are designed to last a lifetime as long as you take good care of them.
Functionality:
Dental implants restore your chewing ability and speech, which can be affected by missing teeth or ill-fitting dentures.
Aesthetics:
Dental implants look and feel like natural teeth so you can smile confidently.
Preservation of Jawbone:
Dental implants prevent bone loss that can occur when you lose teeth.
The Dental Implant Process
Getting dental implants is a multi-step process that involves several visits to your dentist or oral surgeon.
Here’s what you can expect from the procedure:
Consultation and Assessment:
The first step is to have an initial evaluation by a dentist or oral surgeon who specializes in dental implants. They will examine your mouth, take x-rays and scans, and determine if you are a good candidate for dental implants.
Implant Placement:
The next step is to have the implant placement surgery, which is usually done under local anesthesia or sedation. The dentist or oral surgeon will make a small incision in your gum and drill a hole in your jawbone where the implant will go. Then, they will insert the titanium post into the hole and stitch the gum. The surgery may take 30 minutes to several hours, depending on how many implants you need.
Osseointegration:
After the implant placement surgery, you will need to wait a few months for the implant to fuse with your bone. This process is called osseointegration, and it is essential for the stability and success of your implant.
Abutment Placement:
Once the implant has integrated with your bone, you must have another minor surgery to attach the abutment to the implant. The abutment is a small metal piece that connects the implant to the crown. The dentist or oral surgeon will reopen your gum and screw the abutment onto the implant. Then, they will take an impression of your mouth and send it to a dental lab where your crown will be made.
Crown Attachment:
The crown is the visible part of the tooth that looks natural. It is custom-made to fit your mouth and match your existing teeth. The dentist or oral surgeon will check the fit and color of the crown and cement it onto the abutment. You may need minor adjustments to ensure the crown feels comfortable and functions well.
Candidacy and Precautions:
Dental implants suit most people with healthy gums and enough bone to support them. However, some factors may affect your eligibility or increase your risk of complications. These include:
Smoking:
Smoking can impair your healing and increase your chances of infection, inflammation, and implant failure.
Certain Medical Conditions:
Some medical conditions, such as diabetes, osteoporosis, or autoimmune diseases, can affect bone quality and healing ability.
Oral Hygiene:
Poor oral hygiene can lead to plaque buildup, gum disease, and implant failure.
Aftercare and Maintenance:
Dental implants are easy to care for and maintain if you follow simple guidelines.
Here are some tips for post-implant care:
Oral Hygiene:
You should treat your dental implants like natural teeth and practice good oral hygiene.
Dietary Considerations:
Avoid eating hard or sticky foods for the first few weeks after the implant surgery, as they can damage your implants or crowns.
Lifestyle Habits:
You should quit smoking to promote healing and prevent implant failure.
